Washington County Criminal Records Search
Washington County criminal records are kept by the Circuit Court Clerk, the General District Court, and the Washington County Sheriff's Office, all based in Abingdon. You can search criminal cases from Washington County online through the Virginia court portal, or you can request records in person or by mail. The county falls within the 28th Judicial Circuit and covers a large area of southwest Virginia near the Tennessee border. This page explains how to find Washington County criminal case records, how state-level systems like the CCRE connect to local files, and what your rights are when requesting public records.
Washington County Overview
Washington County Circuit Court Clerk
Washington County Circuit Court Clerk information is available at washcova.com/circuit-court-clerk, where felony criminal case records are maintained.
The Circuit Court Clerk in Abingdon handles records requests for felony cases filed in Washington County. All felony indictments, plea agreements, motions, sentencing orders, and final judgments are on file at this office. Records are public unless a judge has ordered them sealed. You can visit in person, call ahead, or submit a written request for copies. Copy fees are $.50 per page under Virginia Code § 17.1-275.
| Office | Washington County Circuit Court Clerk |
|---|---|
| County Seat | Abingdon, VA |
| Circuit | 28th Judicial Circuit |
| Website | washcova.com/circuit-court-clerk |
| County Site | washcova.com |
Search Washington County Criminal Cases Online
Washington County's official website at washcova.com provides access to criminal records offices and public records information.
The county website links to the Circuit Court Clerk and Sheriff's Office, the primary keepers of criminal records in Washington County. For online case searching, use the Virginia courts OCIS portal at eapps.courts.state.va.us. You can search by name or case number and get results for both circuit court and general district court cases in Washington County at no charge.
The Washington County General District Court covers misdemeanor criminal cases, traffic violations, and preliminary felony hearings. GDC information for Washington County is at vacourts.gov. OCIS shows case status, party names, charges, and hearing dates. It does not give you access to the full case file. For complete documents, contact the Clerk's office directly.
Washington County Sheriff and Arrest Records
The Washington County Sheriff's Office at washcova.com/sheriff maintains arrest records and incident reports for the county.
FOIA requests for Sheriff's Office records in Washington County can be submitted in writing to receive a response within five business days. Virginia's Freedom of Information Act under § 2.2-3704 requires public agencies to respond to records requests within five working days. You can submit a FOIA request by mail or in person at the Sheriff's Office in Abingdon. Basic incident information is generally available, including the date, location, and type of offense.
Some records may be withheld. Active criminal investigations, records that could identify confidential informants, and records where disclosure could harm an ongoing case are exempt under Virginia FOIA. If the agency denies your request, they must tell you in writing which exemption applies. You can then appeal to the Virginia FOIA Council at foiacouncil.dls.virginia.gov.
Virginia CCRE and Washington County Criminal History
The Central Criminal Records Exchange (CCRE) maintained by the Virginia State Police serves as the statewide criminal history database. Arrests in Washington County are reported to the CCRE within 15 days, and courts submit disposition data after cases are resolved. This means the CCRE holds the most complete picture of a person's criminal history from all Virginia jurisdictions, including Washington County.
Under Virginia Code § 19.2-387, the CCRE is the sole criminal recordkeeping agency for the Commonwealth. Access to CCRE records is restricted under § 19.2-389. If you want your own criminal history, you submit an SP-167 form with a $15 fee. A combination search covering the Sex Offender Registry costs $20. Forms are at vsp.virginia.gov/forms. The Virginia State Police at vsp.virginia.gov handles all CCRE record requests.
Sex Offender Registry in Washington County
The Virginia Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry at sex-offender.vsp.virginia.gov lists registered sex offenders from Washington County. The registry is public and can be searched by name or address at no cost. It shows a photo, home address, and conviction details for each registrant. Virginia law under § 9.1-900 requires all qualifying offenders to register and keep their information current.
Two classes of offenders appear in the registry: sex offenders and violent sex offenders. If you need a formal written response for screening purposes, submit the SP-266 form with a $15 fee to the Virginia State Police. The registry is updated as offenders register, move, or are released from custody.
Expungement of Washington County Criminal Records
If you were charged with a crime in Washington County and the case ended in an acquittal, dismissal, or nolle prosequi, you may be able to have the record expunged. Virginia Code § 19.2-392.2 governs the expungement process. Most convictions cannot be expunged under current law, but Virginia Code Chapter 23.2 allows sealing of some conviction records in limited situations.
To file for expungement in Washington County, you submit a petition to the Washington County Circuit Court. The petition must include the charge, date of arrest, arresting agency, date of disposition, your date of birth, and the name you used at the time. The Commonwealth's attorney is served and has 21 days to respond. If you have no prior criminal record and the charge was a misdemeanor, you are generally entitled to expungement unless the Commonwealth shows good cause to block it. The court holds a hearing and decides whether the continued existence of the record causes manifest injustice.
Note: Expungement removes records from police and court files and orders the CCRE to delete the record. Once complete, you can legally say you were not arrested for the expunged offense in most situations.
Legal Help for Washington County Criminal Records
Legal aid services in southwest Virginia can help with criminal records matters, including expungement petitions and FOIA requests. Virginia Legal Aid is available at valegalaid.org. The Virginia State Bar referral service at vsb.org can connect you with a local private attorney in the Abingdon area if you need paid legal counsel.
For victims of crime in Washington County, VINE at vinelink.vineapps.com lets you register for automatic notifications when an offender's custody status changes. The Virginia Department of Corrections inmate locator at vadoc.virginia.gov is useful for finding people currently in state custody from Washington County convictions.
Cities in Washington County
Bristol is an independent city that borders Washington County. Criminal cases in Bristol are handled by Bristol's own court system, separate from Washington County courts.
Other communities in Washington County, including Abingdon and Glade Spring, file criminal cases through the Washington County Circuit Court and General District Court.
Nearby Counties
These counties share borders with Washington County in southwest Virginia. Each has its own criminal records and court system.